With an illustrious career spanning over five decades, John Ford's contribution to cinema is nothing short of legendary. We're saddling up to explore the best of John Ford's movies, celebrating the enduring legacy of this cinematic trailblazer.
Born John Martin Feeney on Feb. 1, 1894, in Cape Elizabeth, Maine, John Ford began his career as a bit player and stuntman before making his directorial debut in 1917. His early life experiences, including his father's Irish immigrant background and his own time as a filmmaker during World War II, significantly influenced his storytelling prowess. This man, with his ever-present eyepatch, was not only a prolific director known for directing many classic John Wayne movies, but he also an indomitable spirit who had a profound understanding of American folklore, history and the human condition.
What made Ford such a big deal in cinema? It was his ability to evoke the vast landscapes of the American West as not just a backdrop but also as a character in their own right. He also masterfully explored themes of heroism, moral ambiguity and the clash of cultures, earning him four Academy Awards for Best Director. Ford's films were more than mere cowboy tales; they were profound reflections of the American identity, making him an essential figure in the history of cinema. So, dust off your boots and get ready to journey through the finest John Ford Western classics that left an indelible mark on film history.
Ford's catalog is massive — he directed over 140 films between 1913 and 1971. But we managed to narrow it down to his 45 best. Here they are: the best John Ford films of all time, ranked.
45. 'When Willie Comes Marching Home' (1950)
20th Century-Fox
Who's in it: Dan Dailey, Corinne Calvet, Colleen Townsend
This comedy-drama is set during the American Civil War, focusing on the amusing misadventures of a soldier named Willie (played by Dan Dailey). As Willie navigates life on and off the battlefield, the film provides a lighthearted and entertaining glimpse into the challenges and camaraderie experienced by soldiers during this tumultuous period in American history.
44. 'Tobacco Road' (1941)
20th Century-Fox
Who's in it: Charley Grapewin, Marjorie Rambeau, Gene Tierney
Based on Erskine Caldwell's novel, this film is a darkly comedic portrayal of the struggling Lester family in the rural South during the Great Depression. It highlights their poverty, eccentricities and attempts to survive in dire circumstances. The film's unique blend of humor and tragedy offers a distinctive perspective on the hardships faced by many during this challenging era.
43. 'Hangman's House' (1928)
Fox Film Corporation
Who's in it: Victor McLaglen, June Collyer, Earle Foxe
This silent film is set in a small Irish town and follows the compassionate hangman (played by Victor McLaglen) who endeavors to protect a young woman from a dangerous situation. The film's narrative weaves themes of love, sacrifice and community, providing a unique and heartfelt perspective on the complexities of human nature in a charming and touching manner.
42. 'Just Pals' (1920)
Fox Film Corporation
Who's in it: Buck Jones, Helen Ferguson, Duke R. Lee
A silent film, "Just Pals" tells the heartwarming story of a kind-hearted drifter (Buck Jones) who forms a touching friendship with a young orphan boy in a small Western town. This simple yet powerful tale explores themes of friendship, compassion and the sense of belonging, making it a classic of the silent film era and a testament to Ford's early storytelling skills.
41. 'The Wings of Eagles' (1957)
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Who's in it: John Wayne, Dan Dailey, Maureen O'Hara
Starring John Wayne, this biographical film is based on the life of U.S. Navy aviator Frank "Spig" Wead. The movie explores Wead's remarkable achievements as a flyer, his personal struggles and his enduring commitment to the Navy. "The Wings of Eagles" offers an inspiring and poignant portrayal of a real-life hero's journey, celebrating dedication and resilience in the face of adversity.
40. 'The Rising of the Moon' (1957)
Republic Pictures
Who's in it: Cyril Cusack, Noel Purcell, Jimmy O'Dea
"The Rising of the Moon" is a unique collection of three short stories set in Ireland. Each story, distinct in its theme and characters, explores various aspects of Irish culture, humor and identity. The film captures the essence of Ireland with its compelling storytelling, engaging characters and moments of both laughter and introspection.
39. 'Cheyenne Autumn' (1964)
Warner Bros.
Who's in it: Richard Widmark, Carroll Baker, Karl Malden
In this Western drama, a group of Cheyenne Native Americans embarks on a challenging journey to return to their homeland. The film sheds light on their struggles, encounters with adversity and the enduring spirit of the Cheyenne people. "Cheyenne Autumn" is a thought-provoking and visually striking cinematic work that tells a less-explored aspect of Native American history.
38. 'Two Rode Together' (1961)
Columbia Pictures
Who's in it: James Stewart, Richard Widmark, Shirley Jones
This Western film features James Stewart and Richard Widmark as lawmen attempting to rescue white captives from a Comanche tribe. The movie delves into themes of redemption, cultural clashes and the complexities of human relationships, all against the backdrop of the American frontier. Ford's storytelling prowess and the performances of the cast make "Two Rode Together" a compelling addition to the Western genre.
37. '7 Women' (1966)
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Who's in it: Anne Bancroft, Sue Lyon, Margaret Leighton
"7 Women" is a drama set in a remote Chinese mission. The film revolves around a diverse group of women who must confront adversity and navigate a changing world. This character-driven narrative explores themes of resilience, compassion and empowerment, offering a unique and engaging perspective on the challenges faced by the women of the mission.
36. 'Donovan's Reef' (1963)
Paramount Pictures
Who's in it: John Wayne, Lee Marvin, Elizabeth Allen
A lighthearted comedy-adventure, "Donovan's Reef" stars John Wayne as a former Navy officer living on a Pacific island. The film combines elements of humor, romance and personal complications, providing an entertaining and picturesque escapade in a tropical paradise. The movie offers a delightful diversion from the typical Westerns and war films associated with these legendary collaborators.
35. 'The Sun Shines Bright' (1953)
Republic Pictures
Who's in it: Charles Winninger, Arleen Whelan, John Russell
This John Ford film is a heartwarming tale set in a small Southern town in the post-Civil War era. It explores the town's efforts to heal old wounds and promote unity. The film blends humor, drama and nostalgia to offer a rich and compassionate portrayal of a community's journey toward reconciliation and understanding, with Ford's signature storytelling style and character-driven narratives at the forefront.
34. 'Four Sons' (1928)
Fox Film Corporation
Who's in it: James Hall, Charles Morton, George Meeker
A silent film, "Four Sons" presents the experiences of four brothers from a German family during World War I. It combines themes of family bonds, sacrifice and the impact of war on ordinary lives. With emotional depth and powerful performances, this film remains a moving testament to the enduring impact of war on families and individuals.
33. 'Wee Willie Winkie' (1937)
20th Century-Fox
Who's in it: Shirley Temple, Victor McLaglen, C. Aubrey Smith
Starring Shirley Temple, this family-friendly adventure film is set in colonial India. Shirley Temple plays a young girl who wins the hearts of British soldiers in the Indian frontier. The film combines elements of adventure, humor and heartwarming moments, offering a delightful and timeless tale of a child's ability to touch lives and bridge cultural divides.
32. 'Drums Along the Mohawk' (1939)
20th Century-Fox
Who's in it: Henry Fonda, Claudette Colbert, Edna May Oliver
This historical drama is set during the American Revolution and follows the challenges faced by a newlywed couple in the Mohawk Valley. The film delves into themes of love, resilience and the human spirit in the face of adversity. With stunning cinematography and memorable performances, "Drums Along the Mohawk" provides an engaging and authentic portrayal of a pivotal period in American history.
31. '3 Godfathers' (1948)
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Who's in it: John Wayne, Pedro Armendáriz, Harry Carey Jr.
This Western film centers on three outlaws who find redemption and responsibility when they discover a newborn baby in the desert. It's a heartwarming story of sacrifice, friendship and transformation, set against the backdrop of the arid Western landscape. John Wayne's performance adds depth to the characters, making "3 Godfathers" a touching and enduring exploration of the human capacity for change and selflessness.
30. 'How the West Was Won' (1962)
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Who's in it: James Stewart, John Wayne, Gregory Peck
Directed by John Ford among others, this epic film follows several generations of a family as they journey westward during the 19th century. It offers a panoramic view of American expansion and explores the challenges and triumphs of those who settled the Western frontier. "How the West Was Won" is a sprawling, visually impressive cinematic adventure, showcasing the grandeur of the American landscape and the spirit of pioneers.
29. 'Pilgrimage' (1933)
Fox Film Corporation
Who's in it: Henrietta Crosman, Heather Angel, Norman Foster
"Pilgrimage" is a powerful depiction of a World War I soldier's emotional journey. As he grapples with the horrors of war and seeks redemption, the film delves into the complex emotions and psychological aftermath of combat. It offers a somber yet compelling exploration of the enduring impact of war on the human psyche.
28. 'Steamboat Round the Bend' (1935)
20th Century-Fox
Who's in it: Will Rogers, Anne Shirley, Irvin S. Cobb
This comedic adventure, starring Will Rogers, follows a charming con man's wild exploits along the Mississippi River. The film combines humor, satire and colorful characters, offering an entertaining and lighthearted romp with a dose of social commentary. "Steamboat Round the Bend" is a testament to Ford's versatility as a director, providing a departure from his more serious and dramatic works.
27. 'The Iron Horse' (1924)
Fox Film Corporation
Who's in it: George O'Brien, Madge Bellamy, Charles Edward Bull
A silent classic, "The Iron Horse" chronicles the construction of the transcontinental railroad and its profound impact on the lives of those involved. The film captures the grandeur of the American frontier and the human spirit's determination to conquer vast landscapes and technological challenges. With its historical significance and epic storytelling, "The Iron Horse" remains a cinematic milestone in the silent film era.
26. 'The Hurricane' (1937)
Samuel Goldwyn Productions
Who's in it: Dorothy Lamour, Jon Hall, Mary Astor
"The Hurricane" is an adventure film set in the South Pacific. It centers on a love story that unfolds amid the backdrop of a devastating hurricane. The film explores themes of love, resilience and the power of nature, offering a gripping narrative and spectacular visual effects for its time. "The Hurricane" is a testament to Ford's storytelling ability and his versatility as a director.
25. 'The Long Gray Line' (1955)
Columbia Pictures
Who's in it: Tyrone Power, Maureen O'Hara, Robert Francis
Starring Tyrone Power, this biographical film tells the life story of an Irish immigrant who becomes a beloved instructor at West Point Military Academy. The film explores themes of dedication, mentorship and the enduring impact of a single individual on the lives of many. With its heartfelt storytelling and strong performances, "The Long Gray Line" is a tribute to the noble profession of teaching and the power of inspiration.
24. 'Wagon Master' (1950)
RKO Radio Pictures
Who's in it: Ben Johnson, Joanne Dru, Harry Carey Jr.
This Western film portrays the adventures of a group of Mormon pioneers traveling to the San Juan River. It combines elements of frontier life, community and the challenges faced on the journey westward. "Wagon Master" stands out for its authentic depiction of the pioneer spirit and the close-knit relationships that develop among the travelers. With its compelling characters and vivid landscapes, the film offers a genuine and captivating Western experience.
23. 'The Long Voyage Home' (1940)
United Artists
Who's in it: John Wayne, Thomas Mitchell, Ian Hunter
"The Long Voyage Home" is a drama based on four one-act plays by Eugene O'Neill, set on a merchant ship during World War II. The film delves into the lives of the ship's crew members, their dreams, and the challenges they face in a world at war. With its character-driven narrative and memorable performances, "The Long Voyage Home" provides a poignant exploration of the human condition amid the turmoil of global conflict.
22. 'They Were Expendable' (1945)
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Who's in it: Robert Montgomery, John Wayne, Donna Reed
This war film, starring John Wayne and Robert Montgomery, focuses on the courage and sacrifices of PT boat crews in the Philippines during World War II. "They Were Expendable" offers a dramatic and realistic portrayal of the challenges faced by these brave men, showcasing their unwavering commitment and resilience in the face of adversity. Ford's direction and the strong performances make it a powerful tribute to the heroes of the PT boat service.
21. 'The Horse Soldiers' (1959)
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Who's in it: John Wayne, William Holden, Constance Towers
Featuring John Wayne, this Civil War drama follows a Union officer and a civilian dentist on a daring mission deep in Confederate territory. The film combines elements of action, adventure and character-driven storytelling to provide a gripping narrative set against the backdrop of the American Civil War. "The Horse Soldiers" stands out for its exploration of duty, camaraderie and the moral complexities of wartime decisions.
20. 'Rio Grande' (1950)
Republic Pictures
Who's in it: John Wayne, Maureen O'Hara, Ben Johnson
"Rio Grande," starring John Wayne, tells the story of a U.S. Cavalry officer and his family's experiences during the Indian Wars on the Rio Grande border. The film explores themes of duty, sacrifice and the challenges faced by those who served on the frontier. With its stunning landscapes and compelling performances, "Rio Grande" is a classic Western that captures the spirit of the American frontier and the struggles of those who defended it.
19. 'The Whole Town's Talking' (1935)
Columbia Pictures
Who's in it: Edward G. Robinson, Jean Arthur, Arthur Hohl
This comedy-drama stars Edward G. Robinson as a mild-mannered man who shares a striking resemblance with a notorious gangster. The film combines elements of humor, suspense and character-driven storytelling, offering a delightful exploration of mistaken identity and the impact it has on the lives of the characters. "The Whole Town's Talking" showcases Ford's versatility as a director and provides an entertaining and engaging cinematic experience.
18. 'The Prisoner of Shark Island' (1936)
20th Century-Fox
Who's in it: Warner Baxter, Gloria Stuart, Claude Gillingwater
This historical drama focuses on the imprisonment and eventual pardon of Dr. Samuel Mudd, the physician who treated John Wilkes Booth after the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. The film delves into themes of justice, redemption and the complexities of wartime decisions. With its compelling narrative and strong performances, "The Prisoner of Shark Island" provides a thought-provoking exploration of a lesser-known chapter in American history.
17. 'Sergeant Rutledge' (1960)
Warner Bros.
Who's in it: Jeffrey Hunter, Woody Strode, Constance Towers
"Sergeant Rutledge" is a courtroom drama combined with Western elements. The film explores the trial of a black cavalry sergeant accused of rape and murder during the Indian Wars. With its themes of prejudice, duty and justice, "Sergeant Rutledge" offers a unique perspective on the challenges faced by a dedicated soldier. Ford's direction and the powerful performances make it a gripping and socially relevant cinematic work.
16. 'Fort Apache' (1948)
RKO Radio Pictures
Who's in it: John Wayne, Henry Fonda, Shirley Temple
Starring Henry Fonda and John Wayne, "Fort Apache" is a Western film that focuses on the challenges and conflicts faced by a U.S. Cavalry unit stationed in the Arizona Territory. The film offers a nuanced exploration of leadership, duty and the clash of cultures, with Ford's signature storytelling and character-driven approach at its core.
15. 'Young Mr. Lincoln' (1939)
20th Century-Fox
Who's in it: Henry Fonda, Alice Brady, Marjorie Weaver
Starring Henry Fonda as Abraham Lincoln, this biographical drama offers a fictionalized account of Lincoln's early years as a lawyer in Springfield, Illinois. The film presents the formative experiences and trials that shaped Lincoln's character and ideals. With its compelling narrative and Fonda's remarkable performance, "Young Mr. Lincoln" provides a deep and thoughtful portrayal of one of America's greatest leaders.
14. 'Mister Roberts' (1955)
Warner Bros.
Who's in it: Henry Fonda, James Cagney, Jack Lemmon
Directed by John Ford and Mervyn LeRoy, "Mister Roberts" is a comedic drama set on a U.S. Navy cargo ship during World War II. The film explores the struggles and camaraderie of the ship's crew, led by Mister Roberts (Henry Fonda), who longs for active duty. "Mister Roberts" combines humor, pathos and memorable characters, offering a touching and often humorous look at life in the Navy during the war.
13. '3 Bad Men' (1926)
Fox Film Corporation
Who's in it: George O'Brien, Olive Borden, Lou Tellegen
A silent Western film, "3 Bad Men" tells the story of three outlaws who aid a young woman in peril during the Dakota Land Rush of 1875. The film is known for its visually stunning action sequences and a compelling narrative that explores themes of heroism, justice and the complexities of human morality. "3 Bad Men" is a testament to Ford's early filmmaking prowess and his ability to create memorable Westerns.
12. 'The Last Hurrah' (1958)
Columbia Pictures
Who's in it: Spencer Tracy, Jeffrey Hunter, Dianne Foster
"The Last Hurrah" is a political drama centered on an aging Irish-American mayor (Spencer Tracy) as he campaigns for re-election in a changing world. The film explores themes of tradition, politics and the complexities of leadership. With its memorable characters and Tracy's strong performance, "The Last Hurrah" provides a thought-provoking and character-driven narrative.
11. 'Submarine Patrol' (1938)
20th Century-Fox
Who's in it: Richard Greene, Nancy Kelly, Preston Foster
A World War I naval drama, "Submarine Patrol" follows a U.S. Navy submarine crew as they face perilous missions and personal challenges. The film explores themes of bravery, sacrifice and the demanding nature of submarine warfare. With its authentic portrayal of the submariners' experiences, "Submarine Patrol" offers a compelling and intense cinematic journey.
10. 'The Informer' (1935)
RKO Radio Pictures
Who's in it: Victor McLaglen, Heather Angel, Preston Foster
Based on Liam O'Flaherty's novel, "The Informer" is a gripping drama set in Dublin during the Irish War of Independence. The film focuses on the moral dilemmas of an informer (Victor McLaglen) who betrays his friends to the authorities. "The Informer" is notable for its tense atmosphere, emotional depth and Ford's directorial finesse, offering a powerful exploration of loyalty and betrayal.
9. 'The Fugitive' (1947)
RKO Radio Pictures
Who's in it: Henry Fonda, Dolores del Río, Pedro Armendáriz
"The Fugitive" is a film noir classic that explores the psychological tension between a war veteran (Henry Fonda) accused of murder and the relentless detective (Ward Bond) pursuing him. The film combines elements of suspense, psychological drama and moral ambiguity, offering a compelling and intense narrative. Ford's direction and the performances of the cast make "The Fugitive" a thought-provoking and visually striking cinematic work.
8. 'She Wore A Yellow Ribbon' (1949)
RKO Radio Pictures
Who's in it: John Wayne, Joanne Dru, John Agar
Starring John Wayne, "She Wore A Yellow Ribbon" is a Western film that follows an aging U.S. Cavalry officer (Wayne) on a mission to prevent an impending Indian war. The film is known for its stunning cinematography and its portrayal of the challenges and relationships among the cavalry troops. "She Wore A Yellow Ribbon" offers a mix of action, character-driven storytelling and Wayne's iconic performance, making it a classic of the Western genre.
7. 'How Green Was My Valley' (1941)
20th Century-Fox
Who's in it: Walter Pidgeon, Maureen O'Hara, Anna Lee
This heartfelt drama is set in a Welsh mining community and is told through the eyes of a young boy and his family. The film explores themes of tradition, family and the impact of social change. "How Green Was My Valley" received critical acclaim and won several Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and remains a moving and timeless exploration of the human spirit in the face of adversity.
6. 'The Quiet Man' (1952)
Republic Pictures
Who's in it: John Wayne, Maureen O'Hara, Barry Fitzgerald
Starring John Wayne and Maureen O'Hara, "The Quiet Man" is a classic romantic drama. It follows an American ex-boxer (Wayne) who returns to his Irish roots and encounters the challenges and charm of a picturesque Irish village. The film is known for its lush cinematography, humor and the chemistry between Wayne and O'Hara. "The Quiet Man" offers a timeless and heartwarming love story set against the backdrop of the Emerald Isle.
5. 'My Darling Clementine' (1946)
20th Century-Fox
Who's in it: Henry Fonda, Linda Darnell, Victor Mature
Starring Henry Fonda as Wyatt Earp, "My Darling Clementine" reimagines the events leading up to the famous gunfight at the OK Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. The film combines elements of Western action, character-driven storytelling and poetic visuals, offering a compelling and iconic portrayal of the Old West. With its memorable performances and Ford's direction, "My Darling Clementine" remains a classic of the Western genre.
4. 'Stagecoach' (1939)
United Artists
Who's in it: John Wayne, Claire Trevor, Andy Devine
"Stagecoach" is a landmark Western film that follows a diverse group of travelers as they journey through dangerous territory. With a compelling narrative, memorable characters and stunning cinematography, the film set the template for many Westerns to come and launched John Wayne to stardom. "Stagecoach" is a testament to Ford's ability to create gripping narratives and to the enduring appeal of the American frontier in cinema.
3. 'The Grapes of Wrath' (1940)
20th Century-Fox
Who's in it: Henry Fonda, Jane Darwell, John Carradine
Based on John Steinbeck's novel, "The Grapes of Wrath" is a powerful drama that follows the Joad family's journey from the Dust Bowl to California during the Great Depression. The film explores themes of resilience, social injustice and the human spirit in the face of adversity. With its poignant storytelling and iconic performances, "The Grapes of Wrath" remains a classic of American cinema and a testament to the human capacity for survival and hope.
2. 'The Searchers' (1956)
Warner Bros.
Who's in it: John Wayne, Jeffrey Hunter, Natalie Wood
Starring John Wayne, "The Searchers" is a Western masterpiece that tells the story of a relentless quest to rescue a kidnapped girl and the complexities of the characters involved. The film is celebrated for its cinematography, exploration of themes such as racism and redemption, and Wayne's portrayal of the morally ambiguous protagonist. "The Searchers" is a landmark in cinematic storytelling, showcasing Ford's directorial prowess and its enduring influence on the Western genre.
1. 'The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance' (1962)
Paramount Pictures
Who's in it: James Stewart, John Wayne, Vera Miles
Starring John Wayne and James Stewart, "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" is a classic Western that explores the contrast between myth and reality in the American West. The film centers on a senator (Stewart) who returns to a frontier town to attend the funeral of a local hero (Wayne) and recounts the true story behind the legend. "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" combines elements of drama, romance and Western action, offering a thought-provoking and emotionally resonant narrative. It is a testament to Ford's ability to deconstruct Western mythology and create a compelling and reflective cinematic work.
